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THE DEATH MARCHES

THE DEATH MARCHES

After having defeated the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany, many times, the Soviet Red Army decisively broke the German lines in early January 1945. Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the evacuation of Auschwitz and its 44 subordinate camps and the destruction of evidence of the crimes committed there. The prisoners who were still able to walk, about 60,000, were forced to march without proper shoes and clothe s for the winter and without food to several collection points located in two railway hubs sixty kilometers away.

General view of Auschwitz II
Auschwitz
Iñaki Mur. Vision of Auschwitz (CC0)

From there they were transported on board open wagons to various concentration camps in the Reich: Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Mauthausen, Flossenburg, Dachau, Bergen-Belsen, etc. The number of prisoners who left Auschwitz on January 17, 1945, and were killed by inclement weather and exhaustion or shot by the SS could be as high as 15,000. Those prisoners who survived that death march will know other ones in the months that followed, as the SS tried to prevent their liberation by the Allied armies

THE DEATH MARCHES

THE DEATH MARCHES.TEST

Pregunta

When were the the german lines broken definitely by Soviet Army? 

Respuestas

from November of 1944

from January of 1945

from April of 1945

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Pregunta

Who decided the Death Marches ?

Respuestas

Hitler

The director of the camp Höss

Himmler

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Pregunta

What was the main target of the Death Marches ?

Respuestas

to rebuild the camps inside Germany

to destroy the evidence of the Holocaust 

to approach the prisoners to the weapons factories.

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