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TRUE-FALSE

Pregunta 1

The IIWW started by means of the invasion of the USSR by Germany

Pregunta 2

The IIWW started in 1939

Pregunta 3

The IIWW finished in 1944

Pregunta 4

The axis was formed by Germany , Italy and China

Pregunta 5

Germany and Japan signed the Pact of Steel

Pregunta 6

Germany and Soviet Union signed the German-Soviet Pact and decided to divide Poland into two parts

Pregunta 7

France and Britain accepted the occupation of Poland at the Munich Conference,

Pregunta 8

The economic and supply problems in raw materials in European countries led the French politician Schuman to propose, in 1950, the creation of an organism for the exchange of coal and steel to facilitate the reconstruction of Europe: the European Comunity

Pregunta 9

The world was divided into two ideologically different blocks: the Capitalist and the Fascist

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The humiliating conditions of the Treaty of made it easier for Hitler's totalitarian ideas to be accepted by a large part of the German people and to give him his confidence in the elections to Parliament. Once installed in power, Hitler sought allies in Europe. In October it signed with Italy the pact , to which Japan joined in November of the same year. In May 1939 it signed the with . In August of the same year, the pact, was signed, which secured the Soviet neutrality in the invasion of Poland. The agreement had a secret part: the distribution between the two countries of and the States, with the exception of , Finland and Bessarabia. 

In March 1936, Germany rearmed the , a zone considered as a demilitarised zone by the Versailles Treaty after the First World War, and built a defensive line: the Line. The European democracies and the Society of Nations consented to the German provocations and did not sanction in time Hitler's actions, which did not respect the agreements of the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler was completely determined to restore the old territory of Germany, and began to convert his native into a German province by annexation ( ) in , a few years after the assassination of Austrian Chancellor for a Nazi command. In October of the same year he occupied the , alleging that in that region more than three million Germans lived. France and accepted this occupation at the Conference, believing that this would stop the German expansionist cravings. In March 1939 he occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia and proclaimed the protectorate of . became independent, to request the protection of the third Reich immediately.

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The number of deaths has been quantified by more than , of which more than half were , women and children. was the country with the highest percentage of deaths ( of the population), followed by the and Yugoslavia. Some of these dead were victims of the Nazi anti-Semitic policy, called , and that the Jews remember as a .

The large number of residing in occupied Europe made it impossible to emigrate all of them, and the Germans confined them to , some of which became , such as those of , Treblinka and Sobibor. From the end of 1939 until the beginning of 1945, nearly six million Jews were assassinated, as well as , prisoners of war, slavic people and communists.

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To punish these crimes, 20 Noviemhre 1945, 199 and collaborators were tried in a special court in .

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